FAQ
Hallo,


again: a python beginner problem... but I spent ours to solve it without
success.


I have an object (a variable) name, which gets its value from a
PostgreSQL database via a SELECT statement, an it sometimes has german
special characters as ?, ?, ?...


Then I would like to insert that value into a table in a SQLite
database. So I make a cursor cur on the table and prepare a SQL
statement like this:


sql = 'insert into tbl values(?)'
cur.execute(sql, (name,))


That ends up with the exception, for example,


UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 6:
ordinal not in range(128)


The "position 6" is exactly the position of the special character, ? in
this case.


What to do?


Ulrich




--
Ulrich Goebel
Paracelsusstr. 120, 53177 Bonn

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  • Ben Finney at Nov 5, 2013 at 1:36 am

    Ulrich Goebel <[email protected]> writes:


    I have an object (a variable) name

    This confuses me. Is it an object, a variable, or a name?

    which gets its value from a PostgreSQL database via a SELECT
    statement, an it sometimes has german special characters as ?, ?, ?...

    What is the type of that object? You can interrogate Python for the
    answer, by using ?type(foo)? which will return the type of the object
    named by ?foo?.

    Then I would like to insert that value into a table in a SQLite
    database. So I make a cursor cur on the table and prepare a SQL
    statement like this:

    sql = 'insert into tbl values(?)'
    cur.execute(sql, (name,))

    What version of Python are you running?


    Do you get different results in Python 2 versus Python 3? One of the
    biggest improvements in Python 3 is the proper handling of Unicode, with
    more explicit rejection of ambiguity between bytes versus text.


    --
      \ ?The face of a child can say it all, especially the mouth part |
       `\ of the face.? ?Jack Handey |
    _o__) |
    Ben Finney
  • Peter Otten at Nov 5, 2013 at 9:00 am

    Ulrich Goebel wrote:


    Hallo,

    again: a python beginner problem... but I spent ours to solve it without
    success.

    I have an object (a variable) name, which gets its value from a
    PostgreSQL database via a SELECT statement, an it sometimes has german
    special characters as ?, ?, ?...

    Then I would like to insert that value into a table in a SQLite
    database. So I make a cursor cur on the table and prepare a SQL
    statement like this:

    sql = 'insert into tbl values(?)'
    cur.execute(sql, (name,))

    That ends up with the exception, for example,

    UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 6:
    ordinal not in range(128)

    The "position 6" is exactly the position of the special character, ? in
    this case.

    What to do?

    While sqlite works with unicode out of the box it looks like the PostgreSQL
    adapter needs to be convinced first:


    http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/usage.html#unicode-handling


    Try adding the voodoo suggested above


    import psycopg2
    import psycopg2.extensions
    psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
    psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODEARRAY)


    to your script. I'm of course assuming you are using python 2.x and
    pyscopg2...

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