FAQ
There are so many threads on this subject, but I ran across a
situation on Windows that I can't figure out.

I'm trying to run this little command-line exe and when I launch like
this, it hangs:
import subprocess
command = r'c:\mydir\foo.exe'
run = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=None, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=os.environ, universal_newlines=True)
returncode = run.wait() ## HANGS HERE ##
I can run this exe manually via the command prompt and it returns
after a few seconds, but more importantly when I run it as follows it
works fine:
import os
command = r'c:\mydir\foo.exe'
os.system(command) ## WORKS FINE! ##
Unfortunately I don't know too much about the exe (well, I do know
that it spits out some stdout that I collect, but I don't know the
exe's source code.)

I can't figure out why the subprocess module is having a hard time
with this particular exe. I've tried so many different permutations
of subprocess.Popen and they all hang on this exe. Even if try to do
the usual (pseudo code):
while(returncode is None):
returncode = run.poll()
time.sleep(1)
blah blah blah

returncode is always None... In other words, it's hung. I can't
figure out why os.system works fine, but subprocess.Popen thinks the
process hasn't finished.

Any ideas would be greatly appreciated. I'm all ears.

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  • Christian Heimes at May 7, 2008 at 8:47 pm

    grayaii schrieb:
    There are so many threads on this subject, but I ran across a
    situation on Windows that I can't figure out.

    I'm trying to run this little command-line exe and when I launch like
    this, it hangs:
    import subprocess
    command = r'c:\mydir\foo.exe'
    run = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=None, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=os.environ, universal_newlines=True)
    returncode = run.wait() ## HANGS HERE ##
    The code blocks because you aren't reading from stdout and stderr. Use
    the communicate() method instead of wait().

    Christian
  • Grayaii at May 7, 2008 at 9:04 pm
    Awesome! That worked!
    And your comment just led me down another exploration path on why the
    following doesn't work:
    ---------------------
    while(returncode is None):
    returncode = run.poll()
    time.sleep(1)

    out = run.stdout.readlines()
    err = run.stderr.readlines()
    ---------------------
    Nowhere in the loop am I reading stdout or err.
    I'm only reading it after the loop has finished, and when running the
    exe, returncode is *always* None.
    Now I have to figure out a way to read it within the loop without
    blocking the read... on Windows...

    Thinking out loud: Perhaps it would be better to put the subprocess
    commands in a separate thread so if my process hangs, I can kill it
    after a given time. Various threads in this forum suggested that
    method, so perhaps I should do it that way...
  • Christian Heimes at May 7, 2008 at 9:31 pm

    grayaii schrieb:
    Awesome! That worked!
    And your comment just led me down another exploration path on why the
    following doesn't work:
    ---------------------
    while(returncode is None):
    returncode = run.poll()
    time.sleep(1)

    out = run.stdout.readlines()
    err = run.stderr.readlines()
    ---------------------
    Nowhere in the loop am I reading stdout or err.
    I'm only reading it after the loop has finished, and when running the
    exe, returncode is *always* None.
    Now I have to figure out a way to read it within the loop without
    blocking the read... on Windows...
    the subprocess has already a canonical way:

    out, err = run.communicate()

    Your code may still block if the stderr buffer is full during the
    stdout.readlines() call.

    Christian

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postedMay 7, '08 at 8:25p
activeMay 7, '08 at 9:31p
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