FAQ
I had PGSQL up and running fine on RH6.2 (whatever version comes with
RH6.2). For some fool reason, I thought I'd upgrade to 7.1. While
reconfiguring my system after having almost all of my settings
mysteriously vanish, I finally get to starting up postmaster and get
this error:

/usr/bin/postmaster does not find the database system. Expected to find
it in the PGDATA directory "/var/lib/pgsql/data", but unable to open
file with pathname "/var/lib/pgsql/data/base/template1/pg_class".

No data directory -- can't proceed.

Ack. The /var/lib/pgsql/data/base does exist but there is no template1
dir... Does this mean that DBs made with 6.whatever are incompatible
with 7.whatever? And if so, is there a way to recover/upgrade/save the
db I already have? Thanks in advance for any advice. Later,

J. J. Franzen

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  • Eric Walstad at Jun 6, 2001 at 3:38 pm
    Hi JJ

    When I start my postmaster without specifying the -D option I get the
    same error. Here's how I start mine (as user "postgres"):

    postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -i -d 2 -o "-d 2" >>
    /path/to/log/file.log 2>&1 &

    That's all on one line, of course. The -D option specifies the location
    of the data directory your postmaster is complaining about.

    Hope that helps,

    Eric.

    J. J. Franzen wrote:
    I had PGSQL up and running fine on RH6.2 (whatever version comes with
    RH6.2). For some fool reason, I thought I'd upgrade to 7.1. While
    reconfiguring my system after having almost all of my settings
    mysteriously vanish, I finally get to starting up postmaster and get
    this error:

    /usr/bin/postmaster does not find the database system. Expected to find
    it in the PGDATA directory "/var/lib/pgsql/data", but unable to open
    file with pathname "/var/lib/pgsql/data/base/template1/pg_class".

    No data directory -- can't proceed.

    Ack. The /var/lib/pgsql/data/base does exist but there is no template1
    dir... Does this mean that DBs made with 6.whatever are incompatible
    with 7.whatever? And if so, is there a way to recover/upgrade/save the
    db I already have? Thanks in advance for any advice. Later,

    J. J. Franzen


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  • Rob Arnold at Jun 7, 2001 at 10:56 am
    Major version changes of Postgres require a dump (to text) of the database
    and a restore from that file. You will need to reinstall the old version of
    Postgres and dump the database using pg_dumpall, then upgrade to 7.1 and
    restore from the dump.

    Postgres requires dumps/restores any time there is a significant version
    change:

    6.5.x ->7.0.x requires a dump/restore
    7.0.0 -> 7.0.2 does not require a dump
    7.0.x->7.1.x requires a dump/restore

    --rob


    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Eric Walstad" <[email protected]>
    To: "J. J. Franzen" <[email protected]>
    Cc: <[email protected]>
    Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 11:36 AM
    Subject: Re: Upgraded to Red Hat 7.1, now my DB is toast?

    Hi JJ

    When I start my postmaster without specifying the -D option I get the
    same error. Here's how I start mine (as user "postgres"):

    postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -i -d 2 -o "-d 2" >>
    /path/to/log/file.log 2>&1 &

    That's all on one line, of course. The -D option specifies the location
    of the data directory your postmaster is complaining about.

    Hope that helps,

    Eric.

    J. J. Franzen wrote:
    I had PGSQL up and running fine on RH6.2 (whatever version comes with
    RH6.2). For some fool reason, I thought I'd upgrade to 7.1. While
    reconfiguring my system after having almost all of my settings
    mysteriously vanish, I finally get to starting up postmaster and get
    this error:

    /usr/bin/postmaster does not find the database system. Expected to find
    it in the PGDATA directory "/var/lib/pgsql/data", but unable to open
    file with pathname "/var/lib/pgsql/data/base/template1/pg_class".

    No data directory -- can't proceed.

    Ack. The /var/lib/pgsql/data/base does exist but there is no template1
    dir... Does this mean that DBs made with 6.whatever are incompatible
    with 7.whatever? And if so, is there a way to recover/upgrade/save the
    db I already have? Thanks in advance for any advice. Later,

    J. J. Franzen


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  • Nabil Sayegh at Jun 12, 2001 at 4:16 pm

    On 02 Jun 2001 00:51:56 -0700, J. J. Franzen wrote:
    dir... Does this mean that DBs made with 6.whatever are incompatible
    with 7.whatever? And if so, is there a way to recover/upgrade/save the
    db I already have? Thanks in advance for any advice. Later,
    Exactly. Upgrading to 7.1 requires an initdb.
    I'd recommend:

    pg_dump -D dbname >dbname.sql (or use pg_dumpall)

    and after installing 7.1 (and initdb)

    psql -f dbname.sql

    --
    Nabil Sayegh

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