FAQ
Hi,

Here are a few questions that were asked by a customer, who are trying
to assess the pros and cons of using Postgres and its SR feature. I would
like to get an opinion of someone more involved with the community than me.

.) Will Postgres support Streaming Replication from 9.0.x to 9.1.x; i.e.
across major releases.

I am pretty sure the answer is "no, it won't", but just double-checking
with the community.

.) Is Streaming Replication supported across minor releases, in reverse
direction; e.g. 9.0.3 to 9.0.1

I think the answer is "it depends", since it would depend upon whether
any SR related bug has been fixed in the 'greater' of the minor releases.

I am assuming that smaller minor release to bigger minor release will
always be supported (e.g. 9.0.1 to 9.0.3)

.) How reliable is `pg_upgrade -c` (dry run) currently; that is, how
accurate is pg_upgrade at predicting any potential problem with the eventual
in-place upgrade.

I'd say it is as reliable as it gets since this is the official tool
supported by the project, and it should not contain any known bugs. One has
to use the latest and greatest 'minor' version of the tool for the major
release they are upgrading to, though.

I'd also like to mention a piece of information that may be surprising
to some. Per Tom at a PGCon dinner, Postgres project does not promise
continued guarantee of in-place upgrades across future major releases.
Although the project will try hard to avoid having to make any changes that
may affect in-place upgrade capability, but if a case can be made that a
feature would give a significant improvement at the cost of compromising
this capability, then the in-place upgrade capability may be forgone for
that release.

Thanks in advance,
--
Gurjeet Singh
EnterpriseDB Corporation
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

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  • Bruce Momjian at Jul 20, 2011 at 12:45 am

    Gurjeet Singh wrote:
    Hi,

    Here are a few questions that were asked by a customer, who are trying
    to assess the pros and cons of using Postgres and its SR feature. I would
    like to get an opinion of someone more involved with the community than me.

    .) Will Postgres support Streaming Replication from 9.0.x to 9.1.x; i.e.
    across major releases.

    I am pretty sure the answer is "no, it won't", but just double-checking
    with the community.
    [ CC to general removed --- emailing only hackers; cross-posting is
    frowned upon. ]

    Right.
    .) Is Streaming Replication supported across minor releases, in reverse
    direction; e.g. 9.0.3 to 9.0.1

    I think the answer is "it depends", since it would depend upon whether
    any SR related bug has been fixed in the 'greater' of the minor releases.

    I am assuming that smaller minor release to bigger minor release will
    always be supported (e.g. 9.0.1 to 9.0.3)
    Yes. We could mention in the minor release notes if we break streaming
    replication for a minor release --- or someone will tell us when we do.
    .) How reliable is `pg_upgrade -c` (dry run) currently; that is, how
    accurate is pg_upgrade at predicting any potential problem with the eventual
    in-place upgrade.

    I'd say it is as reliable as it gets since this is the official tool
    supported by the project, and it should not contain any known bugs. One has
    to use the latest and greatest 'minor' version of the tool for the major
    release they are upgrading to, though.
    Well, we make no guarantees about the software at all, so it is hard to
    make any guarantee about pg_upgrade either.
    I'd also like to mention a piece of information that may be surprising
    to some. Per Tom at a PGCon dinner, Postgres project does not promise
    continued guarantee of in-place upgrades across future major releases.
    Although the project will try hard to avoid having to make any changes that
    may affect in-place upgrade capability, but if a case can be made that a
    feature would give a significant improvement at the cost of compromising
    this capability, then the in-place upgrade capability may be forgone for
    that release.
    Doesn't surprise me --- I know a time will come when we must change the
    data format enough to break pg_upgrade's ability to perform major
    upgrades. It is not 'if', but 'when'.

    --
    Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> http://momjian.us
    EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

    + It's impossible for everything to be true. +
  • Gurjeet Singh at Jul 20, 2011 at 5:17 pm

    On Tue, Jul 19, 2011 at 8:45 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:

    Gurjeet Singh wrote:

    [ CC to general removed --- emailing only hackers; cross-posting is
    frowned upon. ]
    I thought these questions were of interest to the general public too.

    .) Is Streaming Replication supported across minor releases, in reverse
    direction; e.g. 9.0.3 to 9.0.1

    I think the answer is "it depends", since it would depend upon whether
    any SR related bug has been fixed in the 'greater' of the minor releases.

    I am assuming that smaller minor release to bigger minor release will
    always be supported (e.g. 9.0.1 to 9.0.3)
    Yes.

    I am assuming that's a "yes" to both the directions: older -> newer , and
    newer -> older minor releases.

    We could mention in the minor release notes if we break streaming
    replication for a minor release --- or someone will tell us when we do.
    I am pretty sure the Postgres community would notify its user base via
    release notes.

    .) How reliable is `pg_upgrade -c` (dry run) currently; that is, how
    accurate is pg_upgrade at predicting any potential problem with the eventual
    in-place upgrade.

    I'd say it is as reliable as it gets since this is the official tool
    supported by the project, and it should not contain any known bugs. One has
    to use the latest and greatest 'minor' version of the tool for the major
    release they are upgrading to, though.
    Well, we make no guarantees about the software at all, so it is hard to
    make any guarantee about pg_upgrade either.
    :) Given the BSD-style license, that's a fair point.

    Thanks,
    --
    Gurjeet Singh
    EnterpriseDB Corporation
    The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company
  • Bruce Momjian at Jul 20, 2011 at 6:53 pm

    Gurjeet Singh wrote:
    On Tue, Jul 19, 2011 at 8:45 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:

    Gurjeet Singh wrote:

    [ CC to general removed --- emailing only hackers; cross-posting is
    frowned upon. ]
    I thought these questions were of interest to the general public too.
    What I usually do is to discuss on hackers and post a summary of
    information 'general' would find interesting.
    .) Is Streaming Replication supported across minor releases, in reverse
    direction; e.g. 9.0.3 to 9.0.1

    I think the answer is "it depends", since it would depend upon whether
    any SR related bug has been fixed in the 'greater' of the minor releases.

    I am assuming that smaller minor release to bigger minor release will
    always be supported (e.g. 9.0.1 to 9.0.3)
    Yes.

    I am assuming that's a "yes" to both the directions: older -> newer , and
    newer -> older minor releases.
    Yes, I believe both directions would work unless we mentioned it the
    release notes, in which cases it might not work, or might work older to
    newer but newer to older.
    We could mention in the minor release notes if we break streaming
    replication for a minor release --- or someone will tell us when we do.
    I am pretty sure the Postgres community would notify its user base via
    release notes.
    We will if we know it, but it is possible to have rare cases where we
    don't find out until after the minor release.
    .) How reliable is `pg_upgrade -c` (dry run) currently; that is, how
    accurate is pg_upgrade at predicting any potential problem with the eventual
    in-place upgrade.

    I'd say it is as reliable as it gets since this is the official tool
    supported by the project, and it should not contain any known bugs. One has
    to use the latest and greatest 'minor' version of the tool for the major
    release they are upgrading to, though.
    Well, we make no guarantees about the software at all, so it is hard to
    make any guarantee about pg_upgrade either.
    :) Given the BSD-style license, that's a fair point.
    I just found out, thanks to EnterpriseDB testing, that pg_upgrade -l
    doesn't work on Windows. I will post the fix in an hour for all
    released versions of pg_upgrade. You will find it entertaining that -l
    works in check mode but not in actual upgrade mode.

    --
    Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> http://momjian.us
    EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

    + It's impossible for everything to be true. +
  • Robert Haas at Jul 20, 2011 at 6:55 pm

    On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 2:53 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
    I am assuming that's a "yes" to both the directions: older -> newer , and
    newer -> older minor releases.
    Yes, I believe both directions would work unless we mentioned it the
    release notes, in which cases it might not work, or might work older to
    newer but newer to older.
    I don't see how this would get broken in a minor release. We'd have
    to change the WAL format or the tuple format, which is definitely not
    minor release material.

    --
    Robert Haas
    EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
    The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company
  • Bruce Momjian at Jul 20, 2011 at 7:29 pm

    Robert Haas wrote:
    On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 2:53 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
    I am assuming that's a "yes" to both the directions: older -> newer , and
    newer -> older minor releases.
    Yes, I believe both directions would work unless we mentioned it the
    release notes, in which cases it might not work, or might work older to
    newer but newer to older.
    I don't see how this would get broken in a minor release. We'd have
    to change the WAL format or the tuple format, which is definitely not
    minor release material.
    If there was a bug in the xlog stream content we might not be able to
    fix it without breaking compatibility. Rare, but possible.

    --
    Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> http://momjian.us
    EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

    + It's impossible for everything to be true. +
  • Robert Haas at Jul 20, 2011 at 8:03 pm

    On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 3:29 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
    Robert Haas wrote:
    On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 2:53 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
    I am assuming that's a "yes" to both the directions: older -> newer , and
    newer -> older minor releases.
    Yes, I believe both directions would work unless we mentioned it the
    release notes, in which cases it might not work, or might work older to
    newer but newer to older.
    I don't see how this would get broken in a minor release.  We'd have
    to change the WAL format or the tuple format, which is definitely not
    minor release material.
    If there was a bug in the xlog stream content we might not be able to
    fix it without breaking compatibility.  Rare, but possible.
    OK, fair enough. But I think the likelihood is extremely low.

    --
    Robert Haas
    EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
    The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company
  • Bruce Momjian at Jul 20, 2011 at 8:47 pm

    Robert Haas wrote:
    On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 3:29 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
    Robert Haas wrote:
    On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 2:53 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
    I am assuming that's a "yes" to both the directions: older -> newer , and
    newer -> older minor releases.
    Yes, I believe both directions would work unless we mentioned it the
    release notes, in which cases it might not work, or might work older to
    newer but newer to older.
    I don't see how this would get broken in a minor release. ?We'd have
    to change the WAL format or the tuple format, which is definitely not
    minor release material.
    If there was a bug in the xlog stream content we might not be able to
    fix it without breaking compatibility. ?Rare, but possible.
    OK, fair enough. But I think the likelihood is extremely low.
    It would require a case where we couldn't distinguish a valid from an
    invalid WAL entry, or the streaming used by the old server was
    sufficiently broken that we didn't want to support it.

    --
    Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> http://momjian.us
    EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com

    + It's impossible for everything to be true. +

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