FAQ
Hello All,

i have seen so many apt modules on puppet forge website. they are more like
changing source list path defining. HTTP proxy blah blah but what i want is
a bit more.
is there any apt module which can help me to update only selective updates
(like in Microsoft Wsus does, it list down all the updates and people can
select and apply those patches on selective nodes and if they find it
problematic then can remotely uninstall it too.i want this to be done on my
Debian server farm and and i also want to roll back as needed (for example
if any securety or OS update creating problem of some kind i can roll it
back with puppet live management/manual run).
i dont know how practical it is. however as i have already got the concept
of Wsus therefore my mind is trying to think of wsus like puppet module.
Please help.
thanks,
MYK

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  • Sharninder_khera at Jan 22, 2014 at 3:08 pm
    Mohammad,

    As far as I know, there is nothing in the puppet world that does what you want. On the other hand, puppet does give you the flexibility to manage packages to be installed (or uninstalled) on the managed nodes.

    Whether you can use it for installing/removing patches, depends on how the patches are distributed. On a redhat based system, puppet will use rpm to install/remove packages and on a debian based system it’ll use apt, so that intelligence is already built-in to puppet.

    Puppet gives you a framework and leaves it up to your creativity (or lack of it) to go wild.

    Take a look at the puppet cookbook for basic examples and in the end there is nothing better than to RTFM.

    http://www.puppetcookbook.com/posts/install-package.html

    --
    Sharninder



    From: [email protected] On Behalf Of Muhammad Yousuf Khan
    Sent: Wednesday, January 22, 2014 8:02 PM
    To: [email protected]
    Subject: [Puppet Users] roll back update

    Hello All,

    i have seen so many apt modules on puppet forge website. they are more like changing source list path defining. HTTP proxy blah blah but what i want is a bit more.
    is there any apt module which can help me to update only selective updates (like in Microsoft Wsus does, it list down all the updates and people can select and apply those patches on selective nodes and if they find it problematic then can remotely uninstall it too.i want this to be done on my Debian server farm and and i also want to roll back as needed (for example if any securety or OS update creating problem of some kind i can roll it back with puppet live management/manual run).
    i dont know how practical it is. however as i have already got the concept of Wsus therefore my mind is trying to think of wsus like puppet module.
    Please help.
    thanks,
    MYK
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  • Jason Antman at Jan 22, 2014 at 10:29 pm
    There's nothing existing that I know of that works in the GUI-based way
    you seem to be talking about. Because, well, we *nix people usually
    don't do that.

    I've really only worked on RPM-based systems, so I'm not sure if this is
    still applicable in the debian world...

    There are 2 types of updates I do

    1) updating one package or a set of packages (like, updating Puppet from
    3.1.0 to 3.4.1) which I do with the "ensure" parameter on the Package
    type. Some stuff is wrapped up in classes, and this can be done through
    an ENC (parameterized classes, or global params if need be) or Hiera.
    I'll change the version on one node, test it, then an environment, test
    it, and eventually apply it everywhere. If you need to downgrade/roll
    back, that *can* work... might work better in the apt/deb world than it
    does in yum/rpm.

    2) Full system updates/upgrades, what RHEL-derivatives term as
    "distribution upgrades", i.e. updating all packages from CentOS 6.3 to
    6.4. I rebuild the box. No reason to mess with doing this through the
    distro, I just shut it down, clean the cert in puppet, do a fresh PXE
    boot (and kickstart) and let Puppet do its thing. This has the added
    benefit of reducing entropy, and even providing a nice DR test (like if
    you just log in and poweroff immediately...)

    -Jason
    On 01/22/2014 09:31 AM, Muhammad Yousuf Khan wrote:
    Hello All,

    i have seen so many apt modules on puppet forge website. they are more
    like changing source list path defining. HTTP proxy blah blah but what
    i want is a bit more.
    is there any apt module which can help me to update only selective
    updates (like in Microsoft Wsus does, it list down all the updates and
    people can select and apply those patches on selective nodes and if
    they find it problematic then can remotely uninstall it too.i want
    this to be done on my Debian server farm and and i also want to roll
    back as needed (for example if any securety or OS update creating
    problem of some kind i can roll it back with puppet live
    management/manual run).
    i dont know how practical it is. however as i have already got the
    concept of Wsus therefore my mind is trying to think of wsus like
    puppet module.
    Please help.
    thanks,
    MYK
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  • Steven VanDevender at Jan 22, 2014 at 11:01 pm

    Jason Antman writes:
    There's nothing existing that I know of that works in the GUI-based way
    you seem to be talking about. Because, well, we *nix people usually
    don't do that.
    I've really only worked on RPM-based systems, so I'm not sure if this is
    still applicable in the debian world...
    Debian-based distributions have interactive tools like "aptitude"
    (curses-based) or "synaptic" (GNOME GUI) that can let you do selective
    package installation and upgrades on a host, in addition to the
    command-line "apt-get" and "dpkg" utilties. These don't really offer
    centralized management of a group of hosts, though.

    In the RPM world there's Spacewalk (or the Red Hat Satellite Server
    commercial product based on it) for doing centralized package
    management. There's probably some equivalent in the Debian world but
    I'm not aware of what that is. Setting up a local repository mirror can
    let you control what packages are visible to hosts so you can control
    package versions for installation and upgrades (in fact, I've seen
    people set up multiple mirrors visible to different environments so they
    can do things like staged upgrade testing).
    There are 2 types of updates I do >
    1) updating one package or a set of packages (like, updating Puppet from
    3.1.0 to 3.4.1) which I do with the "ensure" parameter on the Package
    type. Some stuff is wrapped up in classes, and this can be done through
    an ENC (parameterized classes, or global params if need be) or Hiera.
    I'll change the version on one node, test it, then an environment, test
    it, and eventually apply it everywhere. If you need to downgrade/roll
    back, that *can* work... might work better in the apt/deb world than it
    does in yum/rpm.
    2) Full system updates/upgrades, what RHEL-derivatives term as
    "distribution upgrades", i.e. updating all packages from CentOS 6.3 to
    6.4. I rebuild the box. No reason to mess with doing this through the
    distro, I just shut it down, clean the cert in puppet, do a fresh PXE
    boot (and kickstart) and let Puppet do its thing. This has the added
    benefit of reducing entropy, and even providing a nice DR test (like if
    you just log in and poweroff immediately...) >
    -Jason
      >
    On 01/22/2014 09:31 AM, Muhammad Yousuf Khan wrote:
    Hello All,
      > >
    i have seen so many apt modules on puppet forge website. they are more
    like changing source list path defining. HTTP proxy blah blah but what
    i want is a bit more.
    is there any apt module which can help me to update only selective
    updates (like in Microsoft Wsus does, it list down all the updates and
    people can select and apply those patches on selective nodes and if
    they find it problematic then can remotely uninstall it too.i want
    this to be done on my Debian server farm and and i also want to roll
    back as needed (for example if any securety or OS update creating
    problem of some kind i can roll it back with puppet live
    management/manual run).
    i dont know how practical it is. however as i have already got the
    concept of Wsus therefore my mind is trying to think of wsus like
    puppet module.
    Please help.
    thanks,
    MYK
    --
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    To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected].
    To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/puppet-users/21216.19881.358352.250354%40shell.uoregon.edu.
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  • Jesse Throwe at Jan 23, 2014 at 1:24 pm
    You can also do zfs/btrfs snapshots before doing a distribution
    upgrade, allowing for a rollback of the OS. SuSE has rolled this into
    some of the most recent versions of their OS (I believe the command
    line tool is called snapper).

    EIther way, none of the solutions are particularly puppet oriented.
    On Wed 22 Jan 2014 06:00:57 PM EST, Steven VanDevender wrote:
    Jason Antman writes:
    There's nothing existing that I know of that works in the GUI-based way
    you seem to be talking about. Because, well, we *nix people usually
    don't do that.
    I've really only worked on RPM-based systems, so I'm not sure if this is
    still applicable in the debian world...
    Debian-based distributions have interactive tools like "aptitude"
    (curses-based) or "synaptic" (GNOME GUI) that can let you do selective
    package installation and upgrades on a host, in addition to the
    command-line "apt-get" and "dpkg" utilties. These don't really offer
    centralized management of a group of hosts, though.

    In the RPM world there's Spacewalk (or the Red Hat Satellite Server
    commercial product based on it) for doing centralized package
    management. There's probably some equivalent in the Debian world but
    I'm not aware of what that is. Setting up a local repository mirror can
    let you control what packages are visible to hosts so you can control
    package versions for installation and upgrades (in fact, I've seen
    people set up multiple mirrors visible to different environments so they
    can do things like staged upgrade testing).
    There are 2 types of updates I do

    1) updating one package or a set of packages (like, updating Puppet from
    3.1.0 to 3.4.1) which I do with the "ensure" parameter on the Package
    type. Some stuff is wrapped up in classes, and this can be done through
    an ENC (parameterized classes, or global params if need be) or Hiera.
    I'll change the version on one node, test it, then an environment, test
    it, and eventually apply it everywhere. If you need to downgrade/roll
    back, that *can* work... might work better in the apt/deb world than it
    does in yum/rpm.
    2) Full system updates/upgrades, what RHEL-derivatives term as
    "distribution upgrades", i.e. updating all packages from CentOS 6.3 to
    6.4. I rebuild the box. No reason to mess with doing this through the
    distro, I just shut it down, clean the cert in puppet, do a fresh PXE
    boot (and kickstart) and let Puppet do its thing. This has the added
    benefit of reducing entropy, and even providing a nice DR test (like if
    you just log in and poweroff immediately...)

    -Jason
    On 01/22/2014 09:31 AM, Muhammad Yousuf Khan wrote:
    Hello All,

    i have seen so many apt modules on puppet forge website. they are more
    like changing source list path defining. HTTP proxy blah blah but what
    i want is a bit more.
    is there any apt module which can help me to update only selective
    updates (like in Microsoft Wsus does, it list down all the updates and
    people can select and apply those patches on selective nodes and if
    they find it problematic then can remotely uninstall it too.i want
    this to be done on my Debian server farm and and i also want to roll
    back as needed (for example if any securety or OS update creating
    problem of some kind i can roll it back with puppet live
    management/manual run).
    i dont know how practical it is. however as i have already got the
    concept of Wsus therefore my mind is trying to think of wsus like
    puppet module.
    Please help.
    thanks,
    MYK
    --
    You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group.
    To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected].
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  • Jcbollinger at Jan 23, 2014 at 2:44 pm

    On Wednesday, January 22, 2014 8:31:42 AM UTC-6, Muhammad Yousuf Khan wrote:
    Hello All,

    i have seen so many apt modules on puppet forge website. they are more
    like changing source list path defining. HTTP proxy blah blah but what i
    want is a bit more.
    is there any apt module which can help me to update only selective
    updates (like in Microsoft Wsus does, it list down all the updates and
    people can select and apply those patches on selective nodes and if they
    find it problematic then can remotely uninstall it too.i want this to be
    done on my Debian server farm and and i also want to roll back as needed
    (for example if any securety or OS update creating problem of some kind i
    can roll it back with puppet live management/manual run).
    i dont know how practical it is. however as i have already got the concept
    of Wsus therefore my mind is trying to think of wsus like puppet module.
    I wonder whether what you want is actually a bit *less*. If you want to
    ensure specific packages installed on your target nodes, then you express
    that in Puppet DSL by declaring appropriate Package resources. Good
    package managers (such as apt and yum) will install/update the target
    package's dependencies, too, if needed.

    # Ensure package woot is installed:
    package { 'woot': ensure => 'present' }

    # Ensure version 0.42 of package woot is installed:
    package { 'woot': ensure => '0.42' }

    # Ensure the latest available version of package woot is installed:
    package { 'woot': ensure => 'latest' }

    # Ensure package woot is *not* installed:
    package { 'woot': ensure => 'absent' }

    If you want to control what packages are *available* for installation, then
    details depend on which package management system you are using. That's
    where managing Apt sources comes into play for Apt-based systems. Also, it
    is usually to your advantage in this area to maintain your own package
    repositories within your organization, instead of relying on external ones.

    As for rollback, there really isn't such a thing in the context of a whole
    computer system. Not on any OS. Some filesystems do allow you to capture
    and later revert to snapshots of the filesystem state, but that's not quite
    the same thing. The closest you can get is reverting a virtual machine to
    a previously-captured full-system snapshot, but even that cannot reliably
    revert all of the actions that the target system performed between when the
    snapshot is captured and when the VM is reverted to it.

    Limiting rollback to specific package versions, however, the closest Puppet
    provides is to 'ensure' a desired (earlier) package version in your Package
    declaration.


    John

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postedJan 22, '14 at 2:31p
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